Everything about Land Bridge totally explained
The
Öland bridge (
Swedish:
Ölandsbron) is a road bridge connecting
Kalmar on mainland
Sweden to
Färjestaden (
Ferry Town) on the island of
Öland to its east. It is 6,072 m long, supported on 156 pillars, and has a characteristic hump at its western end – created to provide a vertical clearance of 36 m for shipping.
A little to the south of the western end of the bridge a small wooden pedestrian and cycle bridge, around 150 m in length and connecting the island of Svinö to the mainland, echoes the form of the Öland bridge. This "replica" is clearly visible to anyone crossing to Öland via the main bridge.
The bridge is the longest in Sweden and one of the longest in all
Europe. The
Oresund Bridge linking Sweden with
Denmark is longer overall, but not that part of it lying wholly within Sweden.
Construction
The Öland bridge was inaugurated on
30 September,
1972. Among the speakers at the ceremony, which took place on the island side of the bridge, were the
Crown Prince (today king)
Carl Gustaf. The bridge cost 80 million Swedish crowns to build. Construction took 4,5 years, and about 100.000 cubic meters of
concrete was used. The bridge was also prepared for transporting fresh water from the mainland to Öland. The bridge project received much support, but there were also protests. The main objection was that the bridge would threaten the environment, possibly causing a huge influx of tourists to Öland and its valuable nature.
Further Information
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